The history of
grape growing and winemaking in
Dry
Creek
Valley
is among the longest in
California,
with its roots beginning more than 130 years ago.
1849
Dry
Creek
Valley's beautiful and fertile
landscape began attracting pioneers soon after the
California gold rush of 1849. Early
farming consisted primarily of wheat, hops and sheep. By 1855, ten
American families were settled in the valley.
1870
French immigrant
Georges
Bloch
had established the first vineyard in
Dry
Creek
Valley and soon co-founded the first
winery. After rapid vineyard expansion, 15 years later the region had 54
separate vineyards totaling 883 acres, with well over half the acreage planted
to Zinfandel.
1890s
Nine wineries sold virtually their entire production in bulk. There was
little consumer recognition, but the wines, especially Zinfandel, were highly
regarded by the
California
wine industry.
1900s
After a market slowdown, the early 1900s brought renewed vineyard
and winery development, along with a strong Italian influence. As
phylloxera spread and the threat of Prohibition loomed, several growers took
the risk and replanted Zinfandel on resistant
St.
George
rootstock. Many of those vineyards still exist, marking the region as
refuge to the densest concentration of old Zinfandel vineyards in the world.
1919
In 1919, 1.5 million gallons of
wine were being produced in the valley. Prohibition closed the wineries in
1920, but growers who didn?t pull their vineyards eventually found a market
among home winemakers.
1933
At the end of Prohibition, only four
wineries remained in operation, and two are still in business
today. Vineyards endured, but orchard crops such as prunes and pears
became the valley's main-stays. By 1937, eight wineries had a total
production of 500,000 gallons.
1940s
During
the decade that brought the onslaught of World War II to
America, production went down to
three wineries and the valley entered a quiet time for the winegrowing
industry. Grapes were not planted again until the late 1950s and early
1960s.
1970s
Revival
began in the early 1970s. Growth in
Sonoma
County
wine grape production from 1969 through 1978 more than doubled. Both
newcomers and longtime residents began planting new vineyards, not only on the
bench lands that had been the site of earlier vineyards, but also on the valley
floor. The new vineyards brought new wineries.
1983
Dry
Creek
Valley received formal recognition as an American
Viticultural Area.
2008
Approximately 9,000 acres of
vineyards carpet the valley, providing exceptional fruit to more than 63
wineries located in the
Dry
Creek
Valley
and others throughout
California. |